2013 Java Trends: The Cloud Floats into Java Application Development

Within a very short span of time, Cloud computing has becomes an integral part of all types of application development processes. Many companies are opting for the innovative computing to cut operational costs, along with concentrating in core business processes without being obstructed by the IT issues. The rapidly growing popularity of the dynamic computing will have a huge impact on all types of application development projects in the immediate future. Similar to other software development projects, it will also have a huge impact on the applications being developed using Java.

The benefits offered by Cloud computing will further make it easier for Java developers to optimize the performance and scalability of a variety of websites and web applications. However, an application cannot avail the advantages simply by being installed on a Cloud. The developers have to build the interfaces by following a set of practices to avail the combined advantages of Java and the popular computing. At the same time, they also need to constantly observe the latest trends in Java web application development to deliver a high level of user experience.

How Cloud Computing will Affect Java Application Development?

More Investment in Java Cloud Services: Most enterprises migrate to innovative technologies to attract more customers. Most businesses are also looking for innovative ways to upgrade their enterprise software to target the growing popularity of mobile devices. As Cloud computing can make the software development projects faster and cost-efficient, the technology will be used widely by companies to develop and test their applications. Further, the companies ready to experiment with new processes and models will also adopt the new environment to carry out the experiments without increasing their spending.

Enhanced Security: The Java Cloud services will enable users to access the applications on a variety of devices. So developers have to explore options to optimize the security of the application across all types of devices and operating systems. Also, it will become essential to protect the business data and business apps from other interfaces that are installed on the user’s personal device. As each user can combine the Clouds he use for personal and work purposes, developers have to ensure that the files and information are shared in a secure and hassle-free way.

Enterprise Cloud for Large Businesses: In the initial stages, many large enterprises dismissed hybrid Cloud due to lack of adequate control. But the implementation of private computing environment will not be effective in meeting the needs of large enterprises. So the large businesses will start investing in enterprise Cloud to optimize their usage of resources and estimate the future capacity requirements. However, each business has to deploy a team to avail the flexible and inexpensive features of public Cloud, along with the advantages of Java enterprise application development. The businesses can further hold some of their less-sensitive applications on public cloud to meet the future trends in application development.

Increase in Mobile Cloud Services: Similar to conventional Java applications, the Cloud computing will also have a huge impact on mobile app development. With many companies launching enterprise mobile apps, it will become important for them to avail the features and benefits to make the data, application and computing accessible to users anytime, anywhere. However, they have to customize the technology to according to the mobile device and operating systems being used by each user. However, the innovative technology will make it easier for enterprisers to predict the user choice, along with making their mobile apps more scalable.

Demand for Inexpensive Java Cloud Services: The huge popularity of Cloud computing will encourage businesses to invest in the new technology. But the companies will explore options to reduce the cost of using Java Cloud services. As their expenses will vary based on the amount of services consumed by them, the enterprises will explore options to reduce their regular spending. Many companies will further monitor closely how the Java Cloud services are being consumed, along with comparing the consumption according to the price of the application.

In the immediate future, Cloud computing will become popular among enterprises of different sizes. The features and functionality of Java applications will also be modified to incorporate Cloud computing. But the trends will help users in availing high quality and faster services at their own pace and convenience.

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Is Java Most Suitable for Enterprise Applications Development?

A developer needs to understand several widely used technologies to build large-scale and robust enterprise applications. But many programmers prefer Java programming environment to build comprehensive business solutions by availing a number of advantages. As Java is platform independent, it allows developers to develop global enterprise solutions and web services to target major operating systems and computing devices. At the same time, some of the original limitations of the technology can be overcome by using inexpensive mass storage devices and faster processors

The performance of an enterprise application depends on a number of factors. Along with use of multiple threads and object serialization, the system also needs be deployed in a proper way. A programmer can meet all these requirements by using Java to develop business applications. The Java Run-time Environment (JRE) is designed as a specialized version of Java classes and interpreter to make the application deployment process hassle-free. The JRE does not include any tool required to develop applications. But it includes the classes required to deploy the enterprise applications.

Most developers also use Java plug-in to boost the performance of their interfaces without putting any extra effort. As a web browser extension, the plug-in works seamlessly with major web browsers. Further, the end users can simply install the plug-in to run a variety of Java applets to meet their individual requirements. A programmer can use the plug-in to release customized applets that can be used by the end-users without updating or changing their web browsers.

The required amount of security and reliability often make enterprise application development complex. Most organizations also opt for multi-tiered applications to segregate their functionalities into tiers or isolated functional areas. The Java EE platform has made enterprise application development less complex by offering an API, development model and runtime environment. The runtime environment also makes it easier for programmers to concentrate on the functionality and performance of their enterprise systems.

Using Java for Multi-Tier Enterprise Application Development

Client Tier: The client tier of the application consists of clients that are located on machines different from the server. The clients access the Java EE server, and send requests to the server for processing. The server processes the requests, and returns back responses to client. Based on the requirements of your project, you can use a variety of applications as Java EE clients. Some of these applications can also be developed using other programming languages. At the same time, the clients can be a standalone interface, a web browser or any other server. But the clients must run on a machine that is different from the Java EE server.

Web Tier: The web tier of a business system includes components that handle the interaction between business tier and clients. Along with generating dynamic content for the client, and controlling the flow of pages or screen, the web tier further maintains data for the session state of the client. Also, the tier is used to collect input from users, and return appropriate content or results from the business tier components. A programmer has options to use variety of Java EE technologies to build the web tier of a business system, including JavaServer Pages (JSP), JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library, JavaServer Faces technology, JavaServer Faces Facelets technology, Servlets, JavaBeans Components and Expression Language.

Business Tier: The business logic for an enterprise solution is supported by the components included in the business tier. Normally, the business logic can be defined as the code that adds functionality to a specific business domain. While developing enterprise applications, the programmers ensure that the core functionalities exist in the business tier components. A developer also has option to use a variety of Java EE technologies in the business tier of the application including Enterprise JavaBeans, JAX-WS web service endpoints, Java Persistence API entities, JAX-RS RESTful web services, and Java EE managed beans.

Enterprise Information Tier: The enterprise information tier of a business system consists of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, database servers, and legacy data sources like mainframes. Normally, these resources are located on a machine different from the Java EE server. The components of enterprise information tier are frequently accessed by the business tier components. A programmer can use several Java EE technologies to store, modify, access and manage the business data in a simpler and hassle-free way.

Many reports have highlighted the advantages of Java over other programming language for custom-developed enterprise application development projects. The upcoming release of Java 8 will further help developers to enhance the performance of their applications by availing a set of advanced and fresh features. Certified java programmers can help you build projects within allocated budgets and time schedules.

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