Few tips to estimate better by a Java programmer

It’s difficult to estimate an application before a single line of code written on the IDE: Can you imagine having a lifelong relationship with someone, about whom you don’t have any clue!! Nope!! The similar case happens when a java programmer is projected to estimate a java application at a time, when there is not a single line of code on his Java IDE!! It is probably one of the hardest tasks for any java developer or manager. But again, we have to start from somewhere so why not from here!! So, let’s have a brief analysis over how to start our next java application with a systematic manner so that we can avoid some unpleasant situations.

Understand the requirement of client properly: The most important step for any application development is to focus on the target or you can say aim. For the same, the java developer or programmer must communicate properly with the client and should try to understand what he is expecting from us. The developer must understand his requirements in order to kick start his process. After understanding the requirement, he must test feasibility of the application i.e. whether his requirements can be achievable within the technology constraints or not!!; because, sometimes we find some peculiar demands of clients which are technically unachievable till then. So, in that case, the java programmer must inform about the situation to the client with some other alternatives which can match his requirements to a close extent.

Develop a flow chart for your upcoming java application: After requirement gather, the Java developer must make a sketch of the flow diagram of the application. Well, this flow diagram is not final but still the developer must concentrate more on the flow chart in order to avoid some substandard obstacles in future.

You must expect an unexpected circumstance in future: Though it is a virtual step, but still we must think beyond our heart and mind. We should assume some unexpected obstacles that may come under our path in future to avoid unnecessary conflict with the client. So we should keep some extra space around to roam in case of any emergency or unexpected situations.

Determine the essential and optional modules to be developed: Now, the Java developer should start listing for the essential as well as optional module names that may be required over time. In this stage, the java programmer should analyse the flow of the application in advance to avoid future collision.

Put your experience and expertise to determine an estimated time and work hour: In order to provide a deadline to the client for which our client is extremely anxious, we must pay special attention considering all the constraints. Here, you have to put all our effort, experience and expertise that you have had gained over time to meet the client expectation. I would suggest playing a safe side here, you must keep some room for unexpected situations of future and unexpected demand of the client who wants all his new demands should fulfil within that old deadline!!

Still we can’t ignore human errors!! It is obvious that we can’t ignore the human errors in any case and hence in this case as well! For the same, more than 90% java projects crosses the deadline and we have to admit it!! You can get in touch with a Java web application development company who can help you develop web apps that are stable, scalable and secure.

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Benefits of outsourcing your Java development to India

Java ruling India more than a decade: I think you don’t need any introduction for the quality and reliability of java applications. Java has undisputed record for more than decade in a wide range of platforms starting from hardware, desktop application, software application, web application, mobile application and game development etc. So we can say java is everywhere in our life. From the early morning we get up till the let night we go to bed we use a wide range of devices or applications developed in java. If a language is having the same charisma for more than decades we can easily guess its importance in the enterprise and hence java developers are having a tremendous demand always in the market.

Outsourcing Java to India: Before a decade we hardly find the word “outsourcing” in our conversation. But now if anything is the talk of the IT town that is none other than outsourcing. Outsourcing is the process of transferring a local project to an oversee development centre to develop the application at lower cost and better quality. One US dollar is around 60 INR in Indian currency. Due to this huge gap in currency exchange java developers from India can develop better quality java applications for the US and Europe clients at low cost. This is like a win – win situation for both clients and the development farms.

Low cost: The biggest advantage of software outsourcing is low cost of development. If in USA a software developer demands $100 per hour then in India the same work can be done at as low as $20 to 30 or $50 per hour basis. This can give you a direct benefit of more than 50% on the development cost. Moreover you can see the status of your project work from a remote place through different communication tools like skype and other video chatting apps. So you don’t need to worry about the development process of your java application on a remote place developed by an expert team of java developers in India.

Better Quality: Well Indian IT developers are having a good reputation for developing better quality enterprise standard java applications. Java developers of India are now working in different countries for different software farms. Hence you don’t need to worry about the quality of your java application once you transferred it to an India expert team.

You don’t need any infrastructure: The biggest challenge for any client is the infrastructure. You need a 24×7 hours of internet connectivity, a well infrastructure for your developers etc. which will cost you a good amount of money in the startup. On the other hand, if you outsource your Java web application development project to an Indian software farm then you don’t have to take any such stress for the infrastructure. This will give you a chunk of dollars savings as well. The offshore development centers at India will do all these tasks for you without giving a single pain to you. So, it is really an awesome idea to outsource your next java project to India which will definitely bring a smile on your dimple with a buck of dollars on your savings account!!

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Reasons for using Java as modern web application development

Java is regarded as an excellent programming language with respect to the development of cross platform network applications. It boasts of a really great ecosystem in comparison to that of .NET or Objective-C. The developer gets the option of seamless transition of what is written in Java. One also gets the option to carry out scripting in Groovy or JRuby. Therefore, the professionals can take advantage of the powerful concurrency abstractions in Clojure. Moreover, it is free of cost. Thus, it is an economical solution that also ensures fast performance. Its impressive portability lets it to run on almost everything.

Portability

Portability is almost synonymous and acts as a key to this programming language. A program that is being coded with Java will thus run on all devices as well as on all sorts of operating system. Thus with Java, there is hardly any need to go for creation of different releases with parity to different operating systems. Moreover, it has in built security that renders the coding of safe programs easier. C# is also not as portable as Java is and at the same time consists of very few features that Java does not have.

Framework for all types of Applications

It has a suitable framework to meet the requirements of every applications of a developer. Swing or JavaFX for example pertains to simple desktop applications whereas Servlet or JSP EJB to online enterprise or database application. JDBC or Hibernate can be used for database applications.

Thriving community

This programming language enjoys a huge community that actually helps the programmer in the most critical of situations. It has been building wizards that are similar to the help wizard windows one comes across in windows that are ready to offer suggestions as well as hints to the users.

Open source and open to new ideas

The chosen programming language is free as it is an open source. It thus provides the opportunity to a wide variety of modifications and changes. As a result, the expert communities in order to make it easier for the programmer to make changes on a regular basis like that of building new frameworks. Reference can be made of Spring and Hibernate.

Speed, Portability and Security

Java has been able to maintain a good balance between Portability, Security and Speed that stand as the three pillars for its success. These three pillars are crucial to lend support to every programming language. One can draw the comparison between the chosen programming language and C/C++ with respect to these three pillars. C/C++ is really good in terms of portability along with speed but poor in security.

It is highly secure as it operates through several layers of security. It does not offer access directly to the operating system that underlies its functions. Though it slightly affects the speed but ensures strict security. Thereby it creates a healthy balance of the three leading to a successful programming language.

Write once and run anytime, anywhere

Java offers the programmers the freedom to write a function once which afterwards is allowed to run anytime on any device thereby contributing to the exciting feature of platform independence. Java compiler instead of creating an executable file creates a code that is half compiled termed as Bytecode. This Bytecode is then submitted to the Java Virtual machine that is installed in a specific operating system that understands the same. It then processes the same code for running the application.

Efficient Coding Tools

Java has numerous tools to offer for the purpose of efficient coding like Eclipse, Jdeveloper, Netbeans, etc. There is always a rat race going on amongst the tools as which will outsmart the other with respect to the ease of usage along with availability of beneficial features.

Java offers the extended benefits of reflection, sandbox execution, memory management to its users. It provides a more reliable code along with the handling of all related problems for the user. It actually relies on a virtual processor for execution of the code. The memory allocation for example is handled by the garbage collector by freeing memory automatically when not used automatically which in turn helps in enabling the optimization of the memory usage which serves as the ultimate factor in systems characterized by memory constrains.

There is a lot more to Java application development that makes one able to go on writing with the same. The communities have always been developing something or the other to modify as well as enhance the language thereby adding to the ease of the programmers.

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Features in Java 8 That Will Change the Way You Code

As a widely used computer programming language, Java needs no introduction. The class-based and object-oriented programming language further enables developers to run the same code on multiple platforms without recompilation. Recently, Oracle released Java 8 with a set of new features, enhancements and bug fixes to complement the most recent trends in software development. Some of these features at the JVM and programming language level will even change the way you code.

Five Java 8 Features That Will Change the Way You Code

1) Lambada Expressions

Implementation of Lambada expressions is one of the most significant features of java 8. The dominant feature will make you change your coding habits. You can use the feature to use Java like other prominent functional programming languages. Also, the features make Java usable with functional JVM-based languages like Clojure and Scala. The Lambadas have further been integrated tightly into the core language libraries related to array and collection libraries. So the coding will be incorporated into the Java code written by both in-house and third-party developers.

2) Parallel Operations

Along with Lambada expressions, Java 8 also comes with a key concept to facilitate parallel operations. Often programmers are required to use loop operations to facilitate internal iteration. But Lambada expressions make it easier for them to carry on actual iteration over a collection. They can simply invoke a Lambada function to carry out the iteration through a core library. The function will act as an extension of iterators to extract the next item from a collection. You can avail the feature to sort, filter and map the items while the processing is carried on simultaneously by the framework.

3) New Date and Time API

Java 8 also comes with a completely revamped data and time API. The API allows developers to handle date and time in a natural, easier-to-understand and more natural way. Thus, now it becomes easier for you to avoid the complex native Java library API that was using conventionally to handle date and time. The most recent of Java further implements the data and tome API from scratch to facilitate clean operation to manipulate the values in a format that is readable by both humans and machines.

4) Nashhorn JavaScript Engine

Oracle has further integrated the Nashhorn JavaScript Engine into JDK. The Java applications can access the high performance yet lightweight engine through the existing APIs. You can avail the features to eliminate the gap between Java and JavaScript. While integrating JavaScript into your backend, you are no longer required to set up a node.js. The code can be executed simply by using the JVM. Thus, you are not required to use several IPC and RPC methods to bridge the gap between Java and JavaScript.

5) Concurrent Accumulators

Many developers find it a daunting to decide the right way to update numeric counters that are accessed simultaneously by multiple threads. A developer also has option to update the numeric counter through read/write locks, synchronized blocks or AtomicInteger. Each option requires the programmers to implement the semantics 100% accurately. But Java 8 makes it easier for you to update the numeric counters without any hassle by using the new concurrent accumulator classes. The concurrent accumulators can increase or decrease the value of the numeric counter in an efficient and thread safe manner. Further, you can use the class without worrying about the accuracy of semantics.

The most anticipated version of Java also comes with several security enhancements. You can use an advanced mechanism to replace the existing hand-maintained list of caller sensitive methods. In addition to identifying the methods accurately, the mechanism further makes their callers discoverable in a reliable and efficient way. You can get in touch with a Java web services development company who can help you develop applications that are stable, scalable and secure.

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5 Features You will Love about NetBeans – A Java IDE

As an innovative integrated development environment (IDE), NetBeans is used widely by developers to build desktop, web and mobile applications. Despite being written in Java, the IDE still allows programmers to create application by using C, C++, PHP and HTML5. The free and open source IDE is further compatible with a variety of operating systems including Windows, Linux, Solaris and OS X. The developers also love to avail some of the top NetBeans features to become instantly productive. These features further help enterprises in curtailing both application development cost and time.

5 NetBeans Features that Developers across the World Love

1) Option to Work with Multiple Projects

Most developers love to use an IDE that allows them to work with multiple projects at a time. In addition to allowing developers to work simultaneously with multiple projects, NetBeans also enable them to work concurrently on several tasks. Further, they can keep multiple projects open at a time, while searching across those projects. For instance, while writing the code for a project, a programmer can get interrupted for handling an urgent support request. After resolving the issue, he can once again continue with the coding.

2) HTML5 Integration with Java EE 7 Applications

While developing Java EE applications, developers often explore hassle-free ways to integrate HTML5, CSS and JavaScript. NetBeans has made it easier for programmers to use several tools and wizards to integrate HTML5, JavaScript and CSS into the Ant or Maven based Java EE applications. At the same time, the flexible IDE further allows them to view live preview of the web pages on the embedded WebKit browser or the Chrome browser with NetBeans plug-in. They can further preview the web pages on Mobile Safari on iOS devices or Chrome on Android devices.

3) Apache Cordova Tools

Mobile application developers must be familiar with the native languages to create applications for mobile platforms like iOS and Android. The NetBeans allow mobile developers to build applications using known technologies like HTML, JavaScript and CSS. After writing the code, they can use the Cordova tools to convert the code into native packages. The Cordova tools can also be used to directly deploy the application to the native mobile device or native emulator. Once the application is deployed to the native device, the JavaScript and style CSS can be debugged directly on the device.

4) Code Formatting and Refactoring Tools

NetBeans IDE also comes with a set of tools that helps developers in formatting and organizing their code. Often developers have select and format a specific chunk of code according to the test brackets. The tools help them in formatting the code easily according to the development code that needs to be placed in test brackets. As the developer can select and choose the code that need to be formatted, he can eliminate the errors associated with auto-formatting and removing test-code brackets by mistake.

5) Easy Webservices

NetBeans is hugely popular among developers due to its effectiveness in running web applications and webservices in a fast and hassle-free way. The developers can easily integrate third-party applications and tools to test and debug their applications. Also, the web application can be set up and deployed without putting any extra time and effort. As all logs are stored inside the output console, many developers rely on the NetBeans IDE to debug the application faster. At the same time, the IDE also supports several web services to make it easier for the developers to directly deploy the internet application to the hosting service provider.

The most recent version of the NetBeans IDE also comes with a significantly more responsive Java Editor. Along with acting as the centerpiece of the IDE, the Java Editor also comes with a set of innovative features like enhanced code completion and Java code metrics. These hints and refactoring options help developers in making their code more organized and structured. You can get in touch with a Java web services development company who can help you with your projects.

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Java mobile application trends for 2013

Upcoming trends should never be ignored in the mobile domain. By 2013 end, we will definitely be witnesses to the number of tablets and Smartphones across the globe surpassing the number of PCs. Specifically, the tablet claims to be the prime enterprise-oriented device of the future era. The abundance of cellular devices in emerging as well as established markets is triggering continuous and rapid evolution amongst mobile app developers, independent software vendors, OS designers, cell phone manufacturers, cloud vendors, enterprise IT and training institutions. Here we bring to you certain opportunities and challenges that the 2013 mobile app trends of Java may bring forth.

Mobile would become the prime channel for software access
It is a fact that a number of the modern day Smartphone apps are more potent in comparison with the enterprise software two decades back. Currently the apps are recording a highly volatile consumption level. In the year 2010, IDC projected that 76.9 billion apps would be downloaded globally by 2014. Going by this, the enterprise would need to go for a wider range of software vendors. With this kind of usage becoming the custom, businesses are required to consider licensing terms all the more.

IT will don the role of mobile mediator
No doubt IT has taken up the responsibility of rendering support to cell phone users within the enterprise setting. Although cloud is taking care of some of the administration responsibilities on behalf of IT, the cellular space does indeed require good amount of additional work. This might incorporate the following:

• Evaluation, aggregation and purchase of downloadable apps for enterprise utilization.
• Assistance to app users across a range of devices and platforms.
• Devising, implementation, monitoring and enforcement of policies for BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) usage.
• Ensuring security of enterprise data which might gain exposure to mobile apps.

Security threats in the cellular domain has been a cause of concern for quite a long time now, but 2013 is more likely to bring to light some of the great drawbacks in this area. According to RIIS founder and ‘Decompiling Android’ author Godfrey Nolan, hacker’s can completely access a developer’s code since they are able to reverse-engineer the same utilizing some pretty uncomplicated de-compilation tool. Seen from a developer’s point of view, the number of people eyeing mobile applications is not much. At present there are very few mobile applications that are completely protected.

Enterprise will foray into the mobile domain
In order to regain control over their data within the mobile space, enterprises will be inclined towards creation of their own applications. Large businesses (exterior to the ISV domain) will also start offering customers their own apps directly. It has already been seen that retailers in a number of local malls are rendering a 3D barcode or a downloadable app to customers possessing Smartphones. Again we have fast food restaurants which facilitate placing of order through mobile apps even before clients can reach the drive thru.

Healthcare, hospitality and travel, energy, pharmaceuticals, education, logistics, and a number of other industry verticals are planning to elevate their app development service for outside users to newer levels in 2013. New entrants will definitely get to know that the first app developed might not be up to the mark. Continuous improvement revolving around user feedback must be taken into consideration.

One of the greatest challenges that enterprises have to face is the ever increasing number of factors that come into play during the design, development as well as deployment phase. Hence it is obvious that with the advent of each new generation of cell phones, developers would need to take into account endless adjustments.

IT will be of great significance
By 2013, IT will have full power to exploit the opportunity of becoming the mastermind of analytics and big data. As mobile forays into the domain of enterprise data, IT would get the scope of utilizing this information storehouse in the form of a feedback mechanism for improvement of business processes.

Going by the upcoming Java mobile application trends in 2013, enterprises would definitely need big data as well as mobile development experts. The crux is that some of the required skills are not yet taught as they are extremely new. With this knowledge gap coming to the forefront, it is a big question as to where our subsequent generation of cellular phone experts will appear from. Let’s wait and watch as employers go globe-hunting for talent. Java mobile app development teams can help you build projects within allocated budgets and time schedules.

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Is Java Most Suitable for Enterprise Applications Development?

A developer needs to understand several widely used technologies to build large-scale and robust enterprise applications. But many programmers prefer Java programming environment to build comprehensive business solutions by availing a number of advantages. As Java is platform independent, it allows developers to develop global enterprise solutions and web services to target major operating systems and computing devices. At the same time, some of the original limitations of the technology can be overcome by using inexpensive mass storage devices and faster processors

The performance of an enterprise application depends on a number of factors. Along with use of multiple threads and object serialization, the system also needs be deployed in a proper way. A programmer can meet all these requirements by using Java to develop business applications. The Java Run-time Environment (JRE) is designed as a specialized version of Java classes and interpreter to make the application deployment process hassle-free. The JRE does not include any tool required to develop applications. But it includes the classes required to deploy the enterprise applications.

Most developers also use Java plug-in to boost the performance of their interfaces without putting any extra effort. As a web browser extension, the plug-in works seamlessly with major web browsers. Further, the end users can simply install the plug-in to run a variety of Java applets to meet their individual requirements. A programmer can use the plug-in to release customized applets that can be used by the end-users without updating or changing their web browsers.

The required amount of security and reliability often make enterprise application development complex. Most organizations also opt for multi-tiered applications to segregate their functionalities into tiers or isolated functional areas. The Java EE platform has made enterprise application development less complex by offering an API, development model and runtime environment. The runtime environment also makes it easier for programmers to concentrate on the functionality and performance of their enterprise systems.

Using Java for Multi-Tier Enterprise Application Development

Client Tier: The client tier of the application consists of clients that are located on machines different from the server. The clients access the Java EE server, and send requests to the server for processing. The server processes the requests, and returns back responses to client. Based on the requirements of your project, you can use a variety of applications as Java EE clients. Some of these applications can also be developed using other programming languages. At the same time, the clients can be a standalone interface, a web browser or any other server. But the clients must run on a machine that is different from the Java EE server.

Web Tier: The web tier of a business system includes components that handle the interaction between business tier and clients. Along with generating dynamic content for the client, and controlling the flow of pages or screen, the web tier further maintains data for the session state of the client. Also, the tier is used to collect input from users, and return appropriate content or results from the business tier components. A programmer has options to use variety of Java EE technologies to build the web tier of a business system, including JavaServer Pages (JSP), JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library, JavaServer Faces technology, JavaServer Faces Facelets technology, Servlets, JavaBeans Components and Expression Language.

Business Tier: The business logic for an enterprise solution is supported by the components included in the business tier. Normally, the business logic can be defined as the code that adds functionality to a specific business domain. While developing enterprise applications, the programmers ensure that the core functionalities exist in the business tier components. A developer also has option to use a variety of Java EE technologies in the business tier of the application including Enterprise JavaBeans, JAX-WS web service endpoints, Java Persistence API entities, JAX-RS RESTful web services, and Java EE managed beans.

Enterprise Information Tier: The enterprise information tier of a business system consists of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, database servers, and legacy data sources like mainframes. Normally, these resources are located on a machine different from the Java EE server. The components of enterprise information tier are frequently accessed by the business tier components. A programmer can use several Java EE technologies to store, modify, access and manage the business data in a simpler and hassle-free way.

Many reports have highlighted the advantages of Java over other programming language for custom-developed enterprise application development projects. The upcoming release of Java 8 will further help developers to enhance the performance of their applications by availing a set of advanced and fresh features. Certified java programmers can help you build projects within allocated budgets and time schedules.

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Avail Completely Customized Ecommerce solution with Java

Java is an autonomous programming language offering a brilliant computing platform that incorporates automatic memory control. Java programming is secure, robust and guarantees high quality performance. Java is also architecturally neutral, network savvy, and portable. In fact, it is possible to run Java on almost any kind of platform or JVM (Java Virtual Machine), irrespective of the computer architecture. As a programming language, Java is very popular and makes room for viewing 3D images, chatting, and playing games and a host of intranet applications. The striking aspects of this computing platform in terms of accessibility, portability, flexibility, convenience of use and safety make it the most preferred choice for customized ecommerce solutions. Java ecommerce is mainly effective due to its presence at the client as well as the server sides.

Benefits of Java

• Simple: Java is a very simple programming language to learn because its syntax is more or less based on C++. Hence programmers can easily learn it once they are thorough with C++. The Java platform does away with complicated features like operator overloading, explicit pointers and so on, which makes it a convenient tool for ecommerce development. Since Java offers Automatic Garbage Collection, there is no need to eliminate unreferenced objects.

• Object-Oriented: Developers need to organize software in the form of a compilation of different kinds of objects which incorporates behavior as well as data. Through OOPS (Object-oriented programming), Java simplifies software development and offers convenient maintenance.

• Platform Independent: The Java platform is a software-based platform which consists of two components, namely Runtime Environment and Application Programming Interface. It is possible to run Java code on a number of platforms like Linux, Windows and more. The compiler compiles the code which is then transformed into byte code, a platform independent code that can be operated on diverse platforms.

• Security: One of the major concerns of an ecommerce site is the security aspect and Java is designed to address the same perfectly. This programming language and platform is secured because of the fact that it has no explicit pointer and programs are executed within virtual machine sandbox. There is the Classloader which imparts security by separation of packages pertaining to classes within local file system from those introduced from network sources. The Bytecode Verifier identifies any illegal code within the code fragments while Security Manager estimates the resources that a class can access like reading or writing to local disk.

• Robust and Reliable: Java makes use of a robust memory management system. The absence of pointers does away with any security problem. Moreover, the presence of automatic garbage collection, type checking mechanism and exception handling feature makes Java robust and reliable. Interestingly, Java compilers are capable of early detection of problems which in case of other languages would reveal themselves only during execution.
  

• Distributed and Network-centric: Java makes distributed computing extremely convenient with the inherent networking ability that is synchronized with it. With this platform, it is very easy to work across a network with resources and build network-oriented applications through multitier or client-server architectures.

• Multithreaded: This refers to a program’s capability to carry out a number of tasks concurrently within a program. Ecommerce developers can write Java programs which deal with many tasks at the same time through defining multiple threads, sharing the same memory.

• Internationalization: Another reason of the immense popularity for Java for ecommerce development is the internationalization features that this programming language has within its core.

An ecommerce website is a huge platform for businesses to compete for customers. Java, which in many ways is ahead of its counterpart technologies, can indeed offer effective and customized ecommerce solutions. This makes Java web application development hugely popular.

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